Blackheads: The best and worst ways to remove them

Firstly, let’s clarify what blackheads are. They are small blemishes that appear as dark spots on the face, typically concentrated around the nose. Unfortunately, it’s nearly impossible to completely prevent their occurrence. But don’t fret, as we do have some control in this matter.

There are various measures we can take to prevent the formation of new blackheads and eliminate existing ones. However, it’s important to be cautious with commonly used methods, such as using pore strips, as they may have unintended consequences and do more harm than good.

To gain a better understanding of effective ways to combat blackheads and what practices to avoid, browse through the following gallery.

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Understand the enemy

First of all, a blackhead is not dark in color because it’s dirt. It’s formed when a pore becomes blocked with oil and other tiny particles.

Oxidized oil and dirt

Exposure to air causes the material to oxidize, resulting in its black appearance.

Where they form

They commonly form in the places where oil is produced and gathers a lot, like around the nose, forehead, chin, and even shoulders, back, and chest.

Certain methods have their own drawbacks

Many methods, although effective at removing blackheads, can cause scarring, infections, and irritation when done at home.

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Salicylic acid

Blackheads are caused by oil and dead skin cells blocking pores. Salicylic acid, found in numerous cleansers, breaks down oil and dead skin cells.

Start with once a day

Begin by using salicylic acid wash only once daily, and wash your face multiple times as well. If your skin adapts well, you can gradually increase the frequency to twice daily.

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Exfoliation

Exfoliation may not effectively treat skin conditions such as acne, but it remains an excellent option for tackling blackheads, particularly when using a product containing alpha and beta hydroxy acids (AHAs and BHAs).

BHAs are more available (and just as good)

Both methods involve removing the outermost layer of skin. BHAs are usually more affordable and easily accessible, making them a preferable choice.

Exfoliating brushes

Susan Massick, a dermatologist and associate professor of dermatology at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, acknowledges that skin brushes are great for exfoliating, but advises to proceed with caution.

Sensitive skin

It is suggested to use a well-designed brush instead of a homemade brush or toothbrush with a cleanser. This should be avoided if you have sensitive skin and should only be performed occasionally.

Topical retinoid creams

Topical retinoid creams have also been proven to effectively unclog pores for stubborn acne, as well as treating blackheads in a similar manner.

Masks

Clay masks are great at removing oil from blocked pores, and some also include sulfur to eliminate dead skin cells. Charcoal produces similar effects, with even more impressive outcomes.

Chemical peels

Chemical peels are frequently utilized as a method to combat signs of aging like age spots and fine lines. These peels typically incorporate AHAs or BHAs and function by gently removing dead skin cells.

What are chemical peels?

After undergoing this process, the skin appears smoother, younger, and more refreshed. While it is not specifically intended to address blackheads, it effectively eliminates dead skin and reduces pore size.

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Choose non-comedogenic products always

Non-comedogenic makeup and facial products are crucial to ensure that your efforts don’t go to waste. These products are specifically designed to avoid pore blockage, allowing your skin to breathe and thrive.

Remove makeup daily

To prevent blackheads, avoid sleeping with makeup on. Although it may seem daunting to remove it after a tiring day, it’s essential.

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Foam cleansers

Foam cleansers are highly effective for individuals with oily skin, especially when used at the end of the day. Prior to cleansing, makeup removers can be applied to cleanse the face.

Be careful with physical removals

Picking, scratching, and popping of any form is pretty much always off-limits. Still, it’s tempting. It can be done, but it should be approached very skillfully, carefully, and by someone who knows what they’re doing.

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Dryness and itching

Certain methods can have negative effects instead of positive ones. For instance, pore strips eliminate substances such as hair follicles and oils that are beneficial for the skin, resulting in dryness and irritation.